Five Elements in Saju
The five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, water) are the foundational categories of East Asian thought. Saju balance starts here.
Generation and overcoming
Sheng (generation): W→F→E→M→Wt→W. Ke (overcoming): W→E→Wt→F→M→W.
Mapping to stems and branches
Stems and branches each map onto one of the five elements; the eight characters yield an element distribution table.
When balance breaks
Three or more of one element, or none at all, is "biased" and needs compensation in incoming cycles.